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Understanding the Postpartum Period: Navigating PPD and PPA

Writer's picture: Angela JenksAngela Jenks

Updated: Jan 17



Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a mood disorder that affects approximately 1 in 7 women (14%) during the postpartum period.
Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a mood disorder that affects approximately 1 in 7 women (14%) during the postpartum period.

The postpartum period, often called the "fourth trimester," is a transformative time for new parents. It's a season filled with joy, challenges, and adjustments as families adapt to life with a new baby. However, it's also a time when many parents experience mental health struggles, particularly postpartum depression (PPD) and postpartum anxiety (PPA).

What Are PPD and PPA?

Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a mood disorder that affects approximately 1 in 7 women (14%) during the postpartum period. Symptoms include persistent sadness, feelings of hopelessness, difficulty bonding with the baby, fatigue, and changes in appetite or sleep patterns. PPD is more severe and longer-lasting than the "baby blues," which affect up to 80% of new mothers and typically resolve within two weeks after birth.

Postpartum Anxiety (PPA) is less commonly discussed but equally significant, affecting about 1 in 10 women (10%). Excessive worry, restlessness, racing thoughts, and physical symptoms like nausea or an increased heart rate characterize it. Unlike PPD, PPA often involves an intense focus on potential dangers to the baby, which can lead to over-vigilance and exhaustion.

Risk Factors

While anyone can experience PPD or PPA, certain factors increase the likelihood, including:

  • A history of depression or anxiety

  • Traumatic birth experiences

  • Lack of support from family or friends

  • Hormonal imbalances

  • Sleep deprivation

  • Financial or relationship stress

  • Having a baby with health challenges or special needs

The Importance of Seeking Help

PPD and PPA are medical conditions that require attention and care. Left untreated, they can impact the parent's well-being, the baby's development, and the overall family dynamic. The good news is that both conditions are treatable through:

  • Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and counseling can help address negative thought patterns and build coping strategies.

  • Medication: Antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed when necessary.

  • Support Groups: Connecting with other parents facing similar challenges can reduce feelings of isolation.

  • Lifestyle Changes: Prioritizing sleep, nutrition, and light exercise can improve overall mental health.

Resources for Help

If you or someone you love is struggling, know you are not alone. Here are some resources to consider:

  • Postpartum Support International (PSI): Call their helpline at 1-800-944-4773 or visit postpartum.net for support and resources.

  • National Maternal Mental Health Hotline: Call or text 1-833-943-5746 (available 24/7).

  • Therapy Locator: Use tools like Psychology Today's "Find a Therapist" or the PSI directory to locate professionals specializing in postpartum mental health.

  • Local Doula Services: Many doulas, including those at Inspire Doula Services, provide postpartum care and emotional support to families navigating this season.

  • Faith-Based Support: For those seeking pastoral guidance, local churches or Christian counseling centers often offer resources tailored to postpartum challenges.

Breaking the Stigma

Despite the prevalence of PPD and PPA, many parents feel ashamed or reluctant to seek help. It's crucial to break the stigma surrounding postpartum mental health by normalizing conversations and offering support without judgment. Remember, reaching out for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

Final Thoughts

The postpartum period is a journey of highs and lows. While it's natural to face challenges, prolonged feelings of sadness, anxiety, or overwhelm should not be ignored. By recognizing the signs of PPD and PPA, seeking timely help, and leaning on available resources, parents can navigate this season with greater resilience and hope.

If you're reading this and feeling overwhelmed, take a deep breath. You're not alone, and help is available. Reach out to a trusted friend, family member, or professional—because your mental health matters, and you deserve support on this beautiful and complex journey of parenthood.


-Hugs and much love,

Ang

The Inspired Doula


Please don't struggle in silence.

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Inspire Doula Services doula agency serving Metro Detroit.

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